Fruits
| Common Name | nid | scientific_name | category | scientific_family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abaca | Musa textilis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Musaceae | |
| Abiu | 9313 | Pouteria caimito | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae |
| Abyssinian Banana | Ensete ventricosum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Musaceae | |
| Abyssinian Gooseberry | Dovyalis abyssinica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| Acerola | 9314 | Malpighia punicifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Malpighiaceae |
| Achiote | 9315 | Bixa orellana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Bixaceae |
| Achira | 3254 | Canna edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cannaceae |
| African Apricot | Mamumea africana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiterae | |
| African Breadfruit | Treculia africana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae | |
| African Gooseberry | Dovyalis abyssinica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| African Honeysuckle | Halleria lucida | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Scrophulariaceae | |
| African Horned Cucumber | Cucumis metuliferus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Curcurbitaceae | |
| African Locust | Parkia biglobosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| African Oil Palm | Elaeis guineensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae | |
| African Plum | Vitex doriana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Verbenaceae | |
| African Walnut | Coula edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Olacaceae | |
| Akebia | Akebia quinata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lardizabalaceae | |
| Akee | 3298 | Blighia sapida | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae |
| Allspice | 760 | Pimenta dioica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Almond | Prunus dulcis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Alpine Strawberry | Fragaria vesca | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Alupag | 3358 | Euphoria didyma | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae |
| Amazon Tree-Grape | Pourouma cecropiaefolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae | |
| Ambarella | 3368 | Spondias dulcis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae |
| Ambra | Spondias pinnata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| American Black Currant | Ribes americanum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Saxifragaceae | |
| American Black Gooseberry | Ribes hirtellum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Saxifragaceae | |
| American Chestnut | 3380 | Castanea dentata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Fagaceae |
| American Crab Apple | Malus augustifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| American Crab Apple | Malus coronaria | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| American Cranberry | Vaccinimum macrocarpon | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| American Cranberry Bush | Viburnum trilobum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Caprifoliaceae | |
| American Dewberry | Rubus flagellaris | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| American Elderberry | Sambucus canadensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Caprifoliaceae | |
| American Hazelnut | 3384 | Corylus americana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Betulaceae |
| American Persimmon | 3386 | Diospyros virginiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ebenaceae |
| American Plum | 3387 | Prunus americana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Amra | Spondias pinnata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Amur River Grape | Vitis amurensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Vitaceae | |
| Ananasnaja | Actinidia arguta X kolomikta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Actinidiaceae | |
| Andean Blackberry | Rubus glaucus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Annatto | Bixa orellana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Bixaceae | |
| Annona Asiatic | Cananga odorata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Anonilla | Annona palmeri | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Appalachian Tea | Ilex glabra | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Apple | Malus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Apple Guava | Psidium guajava | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Apple Rose | Rosa pomifera | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Appleberry | Billardiera | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Pittosporaceae | |
| Apricot | Prunus americana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Arabian Coffee | Coffea arabica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rubiaceae | |
| Arctic Beauty | Actinidia kolomikta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Actinidiaceae | |
| Arkurbal | Willughbeia angustifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Apocynaceae | |
| Asian Pear | 3175 | Pyrus Pyrifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Atemoya | Annona cherimola X squamosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Australian Almond | Terminalia canescens | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Combretaceae | |
| Australian Brush Cherry | Syzygium paniculatum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Autumn Oleaster | Elaeagnus umbellata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Autumn Olive | Elaeagnus umbellata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Avocado | Persea americana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lauraceae | |
| Azarole | Crataegus azarolus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Babaco | 9343 | Carica pentagona | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Caricaceae |
| Bacae | Theobroma bicolor | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sterculiaceae | |
| Bacuri | Platonia insignis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae | |
| Bacuripari | Rheedia macrophylla | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae | |
| Bacury-Pary | Rheedia macrophylla | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae | |
| Bael Fruit | Aegle marmelos | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Baked Apple Berry | Rubus chamaemorus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Bakupari | Rheedia brasiliensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae | |
| Bakuri | Platonia insignis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae | |
| Banana | Musa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Musaceae | |
| Banana Passion Fruit | Passiflora antioquiensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae | |
| Banana Passion Fruit | Passiflora mollissima | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae | |
| Barbados Cherry | Malpighia punicifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Malpighiaceae | |
| Barbados Gooseberry | Patinoa almirajo | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Bombacaceae | |
| Barbados Gooseberry | Pereskia aculeata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cactaceae | |
| Barberry | Berberis vulgaris | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Berberidaceae | |
| Batoko | Flacourtia indica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| Bay Tree | Laurus nobilis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lauraceae | |
| Bay Tree | Persea borbonia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lauraceae | |
| Beach Cherry | Eugenia reinwardtiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Beach Plum | 9350 | Prunus maritima | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Beach Strawberry | Fragaria chiloensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Bearss Lime | Citrus latifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Bee Bee Raspberry | Rubus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Belimbing | Averrhoa carambola | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Oxalidaceae | |
| Bell Apple | 6526 | Passiflora laurifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae |
| Bengal Quince | Aegle marmelos | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Ber | Zyzyphus jujuba | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ramnaceae | |
| Betel Nut | 9360 | Areca catechu | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae |
| Bigay | Antidesma bunius | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Bignai | Antidesma bunius | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Bignay | 6566 | Antidesma bunius | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae |
| Bilimbi | 9362 | Averrhoa bilimbi | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Oxalidaceae |
| Billy Goat Plum | Terminalia ferdinandiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Combretaceae | |
| Biriba | 6573 | Rollinia mucosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae |
| Black Apricot | Prunus armeniaca dasycarpa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Black Cherry | 3219 | Prunus serotina | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Black Choke | Prunus serotina | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Black Current | Ribes nigrum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Saxifragaceae | |
| Black Elderberry | Sambucus nigra | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Black Haw | 6594 | Viburnum prunifolium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Caprifoliaceae |
| Black Huckleberry | Gaylussacia baccata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| Black Mulberry | 6602 | Morus nigra | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae |
| Black Persimmon | Diospyros digyna | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ebenaceae | |
| Black Persimmon | Diospyros texana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ebenaceae | |
| Black Sapote | 9372 | Diospyros digyna | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ebenaceae |
| Black Tamarind | Dialium indum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Black Walnut | 6622 | Juglans nigra | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Juglandaceae |
| Black/White Pepper | Piper nigrum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Piperaceae | |
| Blackberry | Rubus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Blackberry Jam-Fruit | Randia formosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rubiaceae | |
| Blackcap | Rubus occidentalis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Blood Banana | Musa sumatrana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Musaceae | |
| Blue Bean Shrub | Decaisnea fargesii | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lardizabalaceae | |
| Blue Lilly Pilly | 6669 | Syzygium coolminianum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Blue Passion Flower | 6672 | Passiflora caerulea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae |
| Blue Taro | Xanthosoma violaceum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Araceae | |
| Blueberry | 122 | Vaccinium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae |
| Bokhara Plum | Prunus bokhara | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Bower Vine | Actinidia arguta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Actinidiaceae | |
| Box Blueberry | Vaccinium ovatum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| Boysenberry | 127 | Rubus ursinus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Bramble | Rubus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Brazil Nut | 131 | Bertholletia excelsa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lecythidaceae |
| Brazilian Guava | 6766 | Psidium guineense | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Breadfruit (seedless) | Artocarpus altilis (communis) | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae | |
| Breadfruit | 9385 | Pandanus odoratissimus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Pandanaceae |
| Breadnut (seeded Breadfruit) | Artocarpus altilis (camansi) | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae | |
| Breadnut (seeded Breadfruit) | Brosimum alicastrum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae | |
| Breadroot | Psoralea esculenta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Brier Rose | Rosa canina | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Brush Cherry | 6828 | Syzygium paniculatum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Bu annona | Annona squamosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Buah Susu | Passiflora | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae | |
| Buddha's Hand Citron | Citrus medica var. sacrodactylus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Buffalo Berry | Shepherdia argentea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Buffalo Berry | Shepherdia canadensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Buffalo Current | Ribes aureum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Saxifragaceae | |
| Buffalo Currant | Ribes odoratum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Saxifragaceae | |
| Buffalo Thorn | Zizyphus mucronata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rhamnaceae | |
| Bullock's heart | Annona reticulata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Bunchosia | Bunchosia argentea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Malpighiaceae | |
| Buni | Antidesma bunius | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Bunya-Bunya | 6856 | Araucaria bidwilli | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Araucariaceae |
| Burdekin Plum | 6859 | Pleiogynium timorensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae |
| Bush Butter | Dacryodes edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Burseraceae | |
| Butternut | Juglans cinerea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Juglandaceae | |
| Button Mangosteen | 6882 | Garcinia prainiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae |
| Cabinet Cherry | Prunus serotina | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Cacao | 9398 | Theobroma cacao | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sterculiaceae |
| Cactus | Cereus peruvianus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cactaceae | |
| Cactus | Cereus triangularis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cactaceae | |
| Caimito | 6904 | Chrysophyllum cainito | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae |
| Caimo | 9313 | Pouteria caimito | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae |
| Calamondin | 6914 | Citrofortunella mitis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| California Bay | Ubellalaria californica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lauraceae | |
| California Wild Grape | 6924 | Vitis californica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Vitaceae |
| Calubura | Muntingia calabura | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Elaeocarpaceae | |
| Camocamo | Myrciaria dubia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Camu Camu | 1035 | Myrciaria dubia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Canadian Blackberry | Rubus canadensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Canadian Elderberry | Sambucus canadensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Canary Island Date Palm | Phoenix canariensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae | |
| Candlenut | 9409 | Aleurites moluccana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae |
| Canistel | 9411 | Pouteria campechiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae |
| Cannon-ball Tree | Couroupita guianensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lecythidaceae | |
| Cape Gooseberry | 6993 | Physalis peruviana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae |
| Caper | Capparis spinosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Capparidaceae | |
| Capulin Cherry | 7001 | Prunus salicifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Carambola | 1044 | Averrhoa carambola | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Oxalidaceae |
| Carob | Ceratonia siliqua | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Carpathian Walnut | Juglans regia, carpathian strain | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Juglandaceae | |
| Cas | Psidium friedrichsthalianum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Casana | Cyphomandra casana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Cascara | Rhamnus purshiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rhamnaceae | |
| Cashew | Anacardium occidentale | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Cassabanana | 7063 | Sicana oderifera | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cucurbitaceae |
| Cat's Eye | Euphoria malaiense | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae | |
| Catalina Cherry | Prunus lyonii | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Cattley Guava | 7086 | Psidium cattleianum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Ceriman | Monstera deliciosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Araceae | |
| Ceylon Date Palm | Phoenix zeylanica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae | |
| Ceylon Gooseberry | 7115 | Dovyalis hebecarpa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae |
| Champedek | Artocarpus integer | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae | |
| Changshou Kumquat | Fortunella obovata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Charicuela | Rheedia macrophylla | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae | |
| Chaste Tree | 9446 | Vitex agnus-castus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Verbenaceae |
| Chayote | Sechium edule | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cucurbitaceae | |
| Che | 7147 | Cudrania tricuspidata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae |
| Chempedale | Artocarpus integer | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae | |
| Cherapu | 7163 | Garcinia prainiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae |
| Cheremai | Phyllanthus acidus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Cherimoya | 10287 | Annona cherimola | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae |
| Cherry of the Rio Grande | Eugenia aggregata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Chess Apple | Sorbus aria | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Chia Ye | Ficus awkeotsang | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moracedea | |
| Chicle Tree | Manilkara zapota | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| Chico Sapote | 7202 | Manilkara zapota | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae |
| Chico Mamey | Bunchosia armeniaca | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Malpighiaceae | |
| Chilean Guava | 7209 | Ugni molinae | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Chilean Hazel | Gevuina avellana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Proteaceae | |
| Chilean Wine Palm | Jubaea chilensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae | |
| China Chestnut | Sterculia monosperma | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sterculiaceae | |
| Chincopin | Castanea pumila var. ashei | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Fagaceae | |
| Chinese Asian Pear | Pyrus usseriensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Chinese Chestnut | 7224 | Castanea mollissima | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Fagaceae |
| Chinese Date | Ziziphus jujuba | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rhamnaceae | |
| Chinese Date Palm | Zizyphus vulgaris | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rhamnaceae | |
| Chinese Egg Gooseberry | Actinidia rubricallus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Actinidiaceae | |
| Chinese Gooseberry | Actinidia deliciosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Actinidiaceae | |
| Chinese Hackberry | Celtis sinensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ulmaceae | |
| Chinese Jello | Ficus awkeotsang | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae | |
| Chinese Mulberry | 7234 | Cudrania tricuspidata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae |
| Chinese Olive | Canarium album | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Burseraceae | |
| Chinese Pear | Pyrus pyrifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Chinese Raisin Tree | Hovenia dulcis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rhamnaceae | |
| Chinese Taro | Alocasia cucullata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Araceae | |
| Chinese White Pear | Pyrus bretschneideri | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Chinese White Pear | Pyrus usseriensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Chinquapin | Castanea pumila | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Fagaceae | |
| Chitra | Berberis aristata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Berberidaceae | |
| Chocolate Pudding Fruit | Diospyros digyna | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ebenaceae | |
| Chokecherry | 9470 | Prunus virginiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Chupa-Chupa | 7277 | Quararibea cordata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Bombacaceae |
| Ciku | Manilkara zapota | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| Cimarrona | Annona montana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Cinnamon | Cinnamomum loureirii | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lauraceae | |
| Cinnamon | Cinnamomum zeylanicum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lauraceae | |
| Ciruela | Spondias purperea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Ciruela Verde | Bunchosia argentea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Malpighiaceae | |
| Ciruelo | Bunchosia argentea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Malpighiaceae | |
| Ciruelo | Crytocarpa edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Citron | Citrus medica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Clove | Syzygium aromaticum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Clove Currant | Ribes aureum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Saxifragaceae | |
| Clove Currant | Ribes odoratum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Saxifragaceae | |
| Cochin-goraka | Garcina xanthochymus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae | |
| Cocoa | Theobroma cacao | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sterculiaceae | |
| Cocona | 7327 | Solanum sessiliflorum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae |
| Coconut Palm | Cocos nucifera | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae | |
| Cocoplum | 7332 | Chrysobalanus icaco | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Chrysobalanaceae |
| Coffee Berry | Rhamnus californica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rhamnaceae | |
| Columbian Walnut | Juglans colombensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Juglandaceae | |
| Cometure | Mouriris guianesis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Mouririaceae | |
| Commercial Banana | Musa acuminata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Musaceae | |
| Commercial Banana | Musa X paradisiaca | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Musaceae | |
| Common Currant | Ribes sativum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Saxifragaceae | |
| Common Guava | Psidium guajava | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Common Juniper | Juniperus communis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cupressacae | |
| Conch Apple | Passiflora maliformis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae | |
| Coontie | Zamia integrifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cycadaceae | |
| Cornelian Cherry | 7412 | Cornus mas | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cornaceae |
| Corosol | Rollinia emarginata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Corozo | Aiphanes acanthophylla | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae | |
| Costa Rica Guava | Psidium friedrichsthalianum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Cotopriz | Talisia oliviformis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae | |
| Country Walnut | Aleurites moluccana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Coyo | Persea scheideana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lauraceae | |
| Crabapple | Malus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Cranberry | Vaccinium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| Cranberry Bush | Viburnum triloba | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Crato Passion Fruit | Passiflora cincinnata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae | |
| Creeping Blueberry | Vaccinium crassifolium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| Cuachilote | Parmentiera edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Bignoniaceae | |
| Cuban Mangosteen | Rheedia aristata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae | |
| Cuban Spinach | Montia perfoliata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Portulacaceae | |
| Cupu-Assu | Theobroma grandiflorum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sterculiaceae | |
| Currant | 10345 | Ribes | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Saxifragaceae |
| Currant Tomato | 1226 | Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae |
| Curry Leaf Tree | Murraya koenigii | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Curuba | Passiflora mollissima | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae | |
| Custard Apple | 7546 | Annona reticulata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae |
| Custard Apple | 7546 | Annona squamosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae |
| Dalison | Terminalia edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Combretaceae | |
| Dalo | Colocasia esculenta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Araceae | |
| Damson Plum | 9524 | Chrysophyllum oliviforme | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae |
| Damson Plum | 9524 | Prunus instititia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Dangleberry | Gaylussacia frondosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| Darling Plum | Reynosia septentrionalis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rhamnaceae | |
| Dasheen | Colocasia esculenta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Araceae | |
| Date Palm | 9530 | Phoenix dactylifera | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae |
| Date Plum | Diospyros lotus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ebenaceae | |
| David Peach | Prunus davidiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Davidson's Plum | 7598 | Davidsonia pruriens | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Davidsoniaceae |
| Desert Date | Balanites aegyptiaca | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Balanitaceae | |
| Desert Hackberry | Celtis pallida | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ulmaceae | |
| Dewberry | 9533 | Rubus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Downy Myrtle | Rhodomyrtus tomentosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Dragon's Eye | Euphoria longana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae | |
| Duku | Lansium domesticum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Meliaceae | |
| Durian | 260 | Durio zibethinus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Bombacaceae |
| Durian Belanda | Annona muricata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Dwarf Paw Paw | Asimina parviflora | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Early Blueberry | Vaccinium angustifolium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| East Indian Wine Palm | Phoenix rupicola | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae | |
| Ecuador Walnut | Juglans neotropica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Juglandaceae | |
| Eddo | Colocasia esculenta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Araceae | |
| Edible Dogwood | Cornus mas | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cornaceae | |
| Edible Hibiscus | Abelmoschus manihot | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Malvaceae | |
| Eggfruit | Pouteria campechiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| Egyptian Carissa | Carissa edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Apocynaceae | |
| Elderberry | 269 | Sambucus caerulea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Caprifoliaceae |
| Elephant Apple | 7837 | Dillenia indica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Dilleniaceae |
| Elephant Apple | 7837 | Limonia acidissima | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Emblic | 7849 | Phyllanthus emblica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae |
| Engkala | 7860 | Litsea garciae | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lauraceae |
| English Walnut | 7868 | Juglans regia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Juglandaceae |
| Escobillo | Malphighia punicifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Malpighiaceae | |
| Ethiopian Black Banana | Ensete maurelli | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Musaceae | |
| Etrog Citron | 7895 | Citrus medica var. ethrog | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| European Black Currant | Ribes nigrum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Saxifragaceae | |
| European Chestnut | 7899 | Castanea sativa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Fagaceae |
| European Crab Apple | Malus seiboldi | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| European Elderberry | Sambucus nigra | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Caprifoliaceae | |
| European Gooseberry | Ribes uva crispa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Saxifragaceae | |
| European Grape | Vitis vinifera | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Vitaceae | |
| European Hackberry | Celtis australis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ulmaceae | |
| European Hazelnut | Corylus avellana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Betulaceae | |
| European Mountain Ash | Sorbus aucuparia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Evergreen Blackberry | Vaccinium laciniatus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| Evergreen Huckleberry | 7909 | Vaccinium ovatum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae |
| False Mangosteen | 7943 | Rheedia macrocarpa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae |
| Farkleberry | Vaccinium arboreum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| Feijoa | 9566 | Feijoa sellowiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Fig | Ficus carica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae | |
| Fijian Longan | 7994 | Pometia pinnata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae |
| Filbert | 7995 | Corylus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Betulaceae |
| Finger Lime | 9572 | Microcitrus australasica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Flatwoods Plum | Prunus umbellata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Florida Arrowroot | Zamia integrifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cycadaceae | |
| Florida Cherry | Eugenia uniflora | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Florida Evergreen Blueberry | Vaccinium myrsinites | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| Florida Gooseberry | Dovyalis abyssinica X hebecarpa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| Floridamia Nut Palm | Gastrococos crispa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmea | |
| Flying Dragon | Poncirus trifoliata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Fox Grape | Vitis labrusca | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Vitaceae | |
| Fragrant Granadilla | 8074 | Passiflora alata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae |
| French Peanut | Pachira aquatica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Bombacaceae | |
| Fried Egg Tree | Oncoba spinosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| Fruit Salad Plant | Monstera deliciosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Araceae | |
| Fukushu Kumquat | Fortunella obovata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Galangale | Alpinia officinarum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Zingiberaceae | |
| Galumpi | Clausena lansium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Gamboge | 8153 | Garcinia xanthochymus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae |
| Gandaria | Bouea gandaria | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Genip (Genipe) | Melicoccus bijugatus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae | |
| Genipap | Genipa americana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rubiaceae | |
| Giant Granadilla | 9599 | Passiflora quadrangularis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae |
| Giant Sunflower | Helianthus giganteus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Compositae | |
| Ginger | Zingiber officinale | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Zingiberaceae | |
| Ginkgo Nut | Ginkgo biloba | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ginkgoaceae | |
| Ginseng | Panax quinquefolius | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Araliaceae | |
| Goatnut | Simmonsia chinesis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Buxaceae | |
| Golden Apple | 321 | Aegle marmelos | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Golden Plum | Prunus bokariensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Golden Spoon | Byrsonima crassifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Malpighiaceae | |
| Gooseberry | 325 | Ribes | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Saxifragaceae |
| Goumi | 9609 | Elaeagnus multiflora | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Elaeagnaceae |
| Governor's Plum | 8299 | Flacourtia indica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae |
| Granada | Punica granatum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Punicaceae | |
| Granadilla | 9614 | Passiflora | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae |
| Grape-leaved Passion Fruit | Passiflora vitifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae | |
| Grapefruit | 334 | Citrus X paradisi | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Grauda | Myrciaria jaboticaba | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Green Almond | Pistacia vera | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Green Gram | Vigna radiata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Green Sapote | 8343 | Pouteria viridis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae |
| Grosella | Phyllanthus acidus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Ground Cherry | 8367 | Physalis pubescens | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae |
| Ground Cherry | 8367 | Physalis peruviana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae |
| Gru-gru Palm | Acrocomia totai | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae | |
| Grumichama | 8382 | Eugenia brasiliensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Grumixameira | Eugenia brasiliensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Guabiroba | Campomanesia corymbosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Guabiroba | Campomanesia discolor | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Guajilote | 8458 | Parmentiera edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Bignoniaceae |
| Guama | Inga | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Guamo | Inga | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Guanabana | 346 | Annona muricata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae |
| Guatemalan Avocado | Persea nubigena | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lauraceae | |
| Guava | Psidium guajava | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Guava Berry | Myrciaria floribunda | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Guavira Mi | 8461 | Campomanesia observa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Guayo | Talisia oliviformis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae | |
| Guiana Chestnut | 8387 | Pachira aquatica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Bombacaceae |
| Gumi | Elaeagnus multiflora | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Guyaba | Psidium guajava | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Habbel | Juniperus drupacea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cupressacae | |
| Hackberry | 9640 | Celtis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ulmaceae |
| Hardy Kiwi | 9649 | Actinidia arguta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Actinidiaceae |
| Harendog | Melastoma malabathricum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Melastomaceae | |
| Hawthorn | Crataegus aestivalis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Hazelnut | Corylus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Betulaceae | |
| Hedgerow Rose | Rosa rugosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Herbert River Cherry | 8556 | Antidesma dallachyanum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae |
| Highbush Blueberry | Vaccinium corymbosum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| Highbush Cranberry | Viburnum trilobum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Caporifoliaceae | |
| Hilama | Annona diversifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Hog Plum | 8593 | Prunus americana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Hog Plum | 8593 | Spondias mombin | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae |
| Hog Plum | 8593 | Spondias pinnata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae |
| Hog Plum | 8593 | Spondias purperea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae |
| Hog Plum | 8593 | Ximenia americana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Olacaceae |
| Hondapara Tree | Dillenia indica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Dilleniaceae | |
| Honey Locust | Gleditsia triacanthos | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Horse Mango | 8629 | Mangifera foetida | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae |
| Horseradish Tree | 8631 | Moringa olifera | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moringaceae |
| Hottentot Fig | Carpobrotus edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Aizoaceae | |
| Husk Tomato | Physalis ixocarpa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Hybrid Plantains | Musa X paradisiaca | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Musaceae | |
| Ice Cream Bean | 8707 | Inga | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae |
| Ichang | Clausena dentata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Ichang Lemon | Citrus ichangensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Ilama | 9675 | Annona diversifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae |
| Ilang Ilang | Cananga odorata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Imbe | 8720 | Garcinia livingstonei | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae |
| Imbu | Spondias tuberosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| India Date | Phoenix sylvestris | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae | |
| Indian Almond | 8737 | Terminalia catappa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Combretaceae |
| Indian Almond | 8737 | Terminalia foetida | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Combretaceae |
| Indian Fig | 8742 | Opuntia ficus-indica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cactaceae |
| Indian Jujube | 8744 | Ziziphus mauritiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rhamnaceae |
| Indian Prune | 8746 | Flacourtia rukam | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae |
| Indian Rhododendrom | Melastoma malabathricum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Melastomaceae | |
| Indian Snakework | Cecropia peltata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae | |
| Indian Turnip | Psoralea esculenta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Indian Wampi | Clausena dentata dulcis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Jaboticaba | 8798 | Myrciaria cauliflora | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Jackfruit | 387 | Artocarpus heterophyllus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae |
| Jakfruit | Artocarpus heterophyllus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae | |
| Jamaica Cherry | Muntingia calabura | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Elaeocarpaceae | |
| Jamaican Honeysuckle | Passiflora laurifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae | |
| Jamberry | Phyalis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Jambolan | Syzygium cumini | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Jamfruit | Muntingia calabura | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Elaeocarpaceae | |
| Japanese Chestnut | 8817 | Castanea crenata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Fagaceae |
| Japanese Fiber Banana | Musa basjoo | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Musaceae | |
| Japanese Hackberry | Celtis sinesis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ulmaceae | |
| Japanese Medlar | Eriobotrya japonica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Japanese Pepper Leaf | Zanthoxylum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Japanese Persimmon | Diospyros kaki | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ebenaceae | |
| Japanese Plum | Eriobotrya japonica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Japanese Plum | Prunus japonica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Japanese Plum | Prunus salicina | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Japanese Quince | Chaenomeles speciosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Japanese Raisin Tree | Hovenia dulcis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rhamnaceae | |
| Japanese Rose | Rosa rugosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Japanese Tea Bush | Cassia mimosoides | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Japanese Yew | Podocarpus macrophyllus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Taxaceae | |
| Japanese Yew | Taxus cuspidata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Taxaceae | |
| Java Almond | Canarium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Burseraceae | |
| Java Apple | 8836 | Syzygium samarangense | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Java Olive | Sterculia foetida | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sterculiaceae | |
| Java Plum | 8838 | Syzygium cumini | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Javanese Almond | Canarium ovatum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Burseraceae | |
| Jelly Palm | 8844 | Butia capitata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae |
| Jerusalem Artichoke | 394 | Helianthus tuberosus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Compositae |
| Jicama | 9686 | Pachyrhizus erosus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae |
| Jojoba | 8866 | Simmondsia chinesis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Buxaceae |
| Jostaberry | Ribes nidigrolaria (hybrid) | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Saxifragaceae | |
| Jujube | 398 | Ziziphus jujuba | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rhamnaceae |
| Juneberry | Amelanchier canadensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Juneberry | Amelanchier laevis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Kaffir Lime | 9690 | Citrus hystrix | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Kaffir Orange | Strychnos spinosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Strychnaceae | |
| Kaffir Plum | Harpephyllum caffrum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Kaffir Plum | Sclerocarya caffra | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Kaki | Diospyros kaki | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ebenaceae | |
| Kalo | Colocasia esculenta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Araceae | |
| Kangaroo Apple | Solanum aviculare | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Karanda | 8935 | Carissa congesta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Apocynaceae |
| Karanda Nut | Elaeocarpus bancroftii | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Elaeocarpaceae | |
| Kashun | Dovyalis abyssinica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| Katmon | Dillenia philippinensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Dilleniaceae | |
| Kava Kava | 8953 | Piper methysticum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Piperaceae |
| Kawa | Pometia pinnata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae | |
| Kawakawa | Macropiper excelsum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Piperaceae | |
| Kei Apple | 8966 | Dovyalis caffra | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae |
| Ken's Red | Actinidia arguta X melanandra | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Actinidiaceae | |
| Kenaf | Hibiscus cannabinus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Malvaceae | |
| Kepel (Keppel) Apple | Stelechocarpus burahol | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Ketembilla | Dovyalis hebecarpa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| Ketoepa | Baccaurea dulcis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Khirni | Manilkara hexandra | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| King Orange | Citrus X nobilis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Kitembilla | Dovyalis hebecarpa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| Kivai Muk | Artocarpus hypargyraeus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae | |
| Kiwano | 9028 | Cucumis metuliferus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Curcurbitaceae |
| Kiwifruit | 9702 | Actinidia deliciosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Actinidiaceae |
| Kokuwa | Actinidia arguta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Actinidiaceae | |
| Kola Nut | 9041 | Cola acuminata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sterculiaceae |
| Kola Nut | 9041 | Cola nitida | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sterculiaceae |
| Kolomikta | Actinidia kolomikta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Actinidiaceae | |
| Koorkup | Flacourtia inermis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| Koshum | Dovyalis abyssinica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| Kuko | Lycium chinense | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Kumquat | 409 | Fortunella | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Kuwini, Kuini | Mangifera odorata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Kwai Muk | 9089 | Artocarpus hypargyraeus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae |
| Lady Apple | 9100 | Syzygium suborbiculare | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Lakoocha | 9116 | Artocarpus lakoocha | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae |
| Langsat | 9159 | Lansium domesticum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Meliaceae |
| Lanzone | Lansium domesticum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Meliaceae | |
| Largo Lulo | Solanum alibile | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Lemon | Citrus limon | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Lemon Grass | 1613 | Cymbopogon citratus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Gramineae |
| Lemon Guava | 9208 | Psidium cattleianum lucididum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Lemon Vine | Pereskia aculeata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cactaceae | |
| Liberian Coffee | 9223 | Coffea liberica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rubiaceae |
| Lilly-pilly | Acmena smithii | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Lime | Citrus aurantifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Limeberry | 9253 | Triphasia trifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Ling Nut | Trapa bicornis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Trapaceae | |
| Lingaro | Elaeagnus philippensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Lingonberry | 427 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae |
| Lipote | Eugenia curranii | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Lipstick Tree | 1635 | Bixa orellana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Bixaceae |
| Litchee | Litchi chinensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae | |
| Litchi | 9270 | Litchi chinensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae |
| Llama: see Ilama | Annona diversifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Longan | 9738 | Dimocarpus longan | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae |
| Loquat | 434 | Eriobotrya japonica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Louvi | 9305 | Flacourtia inermia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae |
| Love Apple | Solanum mammosum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Love-in-a-mist | Passiflora foetida | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae | |
| Lovi-Lovi | Flacourtia inermia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| Lowbush Blueberry | Vaccinium angustifolium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| Lowbush Blueberry | Vaccinium brittonii | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| Lowbush Blueberry | Vaccinium lamarckii | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| Lucma | Pouteria lucuma | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| Lucmo | Pouteria lucuma | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| Lucuma | Pouteria lucuma | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| Lulita | Solanum hirsutissimum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Luma | Luma apiculata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Lychee | 437 | Litchi chinensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae |
| Mabolo | 9745 | Diospyros discolor | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ebenaceae |
| Mabulo | Diospyros discolor | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ebenaceae | |
| Macadamia Nut | 1657 | Macadamia integrifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Proteaceae |
| Macadamia Nut | 1657 | Macadamia tetraphylla | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Proteaceae |
| Madagascar Olive | Noronhia emarginata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Oleaceae | |
| Madagascar Plum | Flacourtia indica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| Madagascar Plum | Flacourtia ramontchi | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| Madrono | 3474 | Rheedia madruno | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae |
| Magnolia Vine | Schisandra chinensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Schisandraceae | |
| Maidehair Tree | Ginkgo biloba | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ginkgoaceae | |
| Makopa | Syzygium samarangense | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Makrut | Citrus hystrix | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Malabar Chestnut | 3508 | Pachira aquatica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Bombacaceae |
| Malabar Melathstome | Melastoma malabathricum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Melastomaceae | |
| Malay Apple | 9757 | Syzygium malaccense | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Malay Jujube | Zizyphus mauritiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rhamnaceae | |
| Mamey | Mammea americana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae | |
| Mamey Colorado | Pouteria sapota | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| Mamey Sapote | 9760 | Pouteria sapota | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae |
| Mammee Apple | Mammea americana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae | |
| Mamoncillo | 9761 | Melicoccus bijugatus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae |
| Mandarin Orange | 442 | Citrus reticulata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Mangaba | Hancornia speciosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Apocynaceae | |
| Mango | Mangifera indica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Mangosteen | 9762 | Garcinia mangostana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae |
| Manis | Averrhoa carambola | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Oxalidaceae | |
| Manmohpan | Terminalia ferdinandiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Combretaceae | |
| Mape | Inocarpus edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Maprang | 3567 | Bouea burmanica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae |
| Maprang | 3567 | Bouea macrophylla | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae |
| Marang | 9764 | Artocarpus odoratissima | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae |
| Marany Nut | Semecarpus anacardium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Marking Nut | Semecarpus anacardium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Marmalade Box | Genipa americana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rubiaceae | |
| Marmalade Plum | Pouteria sapota | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| Marsh Nut | Semecarpus anacardium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Martin | Mammea americana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae | |
| Martinique Plum | Flacourtia inermis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| Marula | 3598 | Sclerocarya caffra | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae |
| Marumi Kumquat | Fortunella japonica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Marvala Plum | Sclerocarya caffra | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Matasano | Casimiroa tetrameria | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Mate | Ilex paraguensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Matrimony Vine | Lycium chinense | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Mauritius Raspberry | Rubus rosaefolius | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| May Cherry | Amelanchier | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Mayan Breadnut | 3624 | Brosimum alicastrum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae |
| Mayhaw | 3627 | Crataegus opaca | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Maypop | 3631 | Passiflora incarnata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae |
| Medlar | 9779 | Mimisops elengi | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Medlar | 9779 | Mespilus germanica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Meiwa Kumquat | Fortunella margarita X japonica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Mexican Avocado | Persea americana drymifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lauraceae | |
| Mexican Barberry | Berberis haematocarpa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Berberidaceae | |
| Mexican Breadfruit | Monstera deliciosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Araceae | |
| Mexican Calabash | Parmentiera alata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Bignoniaceae | |
| Mexican Lime | Citrus aurantifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Meyer Lemon | 460 | Citrus limon X reticulata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Michurin Actinidia | Actinidia kolomikta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Actinidiaceae | |
| Miner's Lettuce | 3726 | Montia perfoliata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Portulacaceae |
| Miracle Fruit | 3736 | Synsepalum dulcificum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae |
| Mississippi Honeyberry | Celtis laevigata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ulmaceae | |
| Missouri Currant | Ribes aureum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Saxifragaceae | |
| Missouri Currant | Ribes odoratum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Saxifragaceae | |
| Mocambo | 3746 | Theobroma bicolor | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sterculiaceae |
| Monkey Jack | Artocarpus lakoocha | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae | |
| Monkey Nut | 3770 | Lecythis zabucajo | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lecythidaceae |
| Monkey Pot | 3773 | Lecythis elliptica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lecythidaceae |
| Monkey Pot | 3773 | Lecythis ollaria | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lecythidaceae |
| Monkey Pot | 3773 | Lecythis pisonis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lecythidaceae |
| Monkey Puzzle Tree | Araucaria araucana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Araucariaceae | |
| Monkey Tamarind | Inga edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Monos Plum | Pseudanamomis umbellifera | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Monstera | 3776 | Monstera deliciosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Araceae |
| Montesa Granadilla | Passiflora platyloba | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae | |
| Moosewood | Acer pensylvanicum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Aceraceae | |
| Moosewood | Dirca palustris | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Thymelaeaceae | |
| Moosewood | Viburnum edule | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Mora de Castilla | Rubus glaucus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Moreton Bay Chestnut | Castanospermum australe | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Moringa | Moringa olifera | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moringaceae | |
| Mountain Apple | Syzygium malaccense | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Mountain Papaya | 3819 | Carica pubescens | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Caricaceae |
| Mountain soursop | Annona montana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Mowha | Bassis latifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| Mulberry | 479 | Morus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae |
| Mundu | 9803 | Garcinia dulcis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae |
| Musk Strawberry | Fragaria moschata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Myrobalan | Terminalia bellirica or chebula | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Combretaceae | |
| Myrobalan | Phyllanthus emblica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Myrobalan Plum | Prunus cerasifera | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Myrtle | 9809 | Myrtus communis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Mysore Black Raspberry | Rubus niveus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Nagami Kumquat | Fortunella margarita | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Namnam | Cynometra cauliflora | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Nance | 9810 | Byrsonima crassifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Malpighiaceae |
| Nanking Cherry | Prunus tomentosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Naranjilla | 9811 | Solanum quitoense | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae |
| Natal Orange | Strychnos spinosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Natal Plum | Carissa macrocarpa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Apocynaceae | |
| Natal Plum | Ximenia caffra var. natalensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Olacaceae | |
| Nauclea | Nauclea esculenta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rubiaceae | |
| Nectarine | 493 | Prunus persica nectarina | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Neem Tree | Azadirachta indica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Meliaceae | |
| Nervosa | Pouteria campechiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| New Zealand Spinach | 3948 | Tetragonia tetragonioides | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Aizoaceae |
| Night Blooming Cereus | Cereus peruvianus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cactaceae | |
| Night-Blooming Cereus | Hylocereus undatus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cactaceae | |
| Nipa Palm | Nipa fruticans | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae | |
| Nipple Fruit | Solanum mammosum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Nispero | Manilkara zapota | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| Nutmeg | 9822 | Myristica fragrans | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myristicaceae |
| Ogeechee Lime or Plum | Nyssa ogeche | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Nyssaceae | |
| Okari Nut | Terminalia kaernbachii | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Combretaceae | |
| Okari Nut | Terminalia okari | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Combretaceae | |
| Okra | 9830 | Abelmoschus esculentus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Malvaceae |
| Olallie Berry | Rubus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Olosapo | 4073 | Couepia polyandra | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Chrysobalanaceae |
| Orange | Citrus sinensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Orangeberry | Glycosmis pentaphylla | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Oregon Crab Apple | Malus fusca | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Oregon Grape | 4099 | Mahonia aquafolium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Berberidaceae |
| Oregon Grape | 4099 | Mahonia nervosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Berberidaceae |
| Organpipe Cactus | Lemaireocereus thurberi | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cactaceae | |
| Oriental Cashew | Semecarpus anacardium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Oriental Cherry | Prunus serrulata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Oriental Persimmon | Diospyros kaki | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ebenaceae | |
| Oswego Tea | 1799 | Monarda didyma | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Labiateae |
| Otaheite Apple | 4123 | Spondias dulcis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae |
| Otaheite Chestnut | Inocarpus edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Otaheite Gooseberry | 4124 | Phyllanthus acidus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae |
| Otaheite Orange | Citrus X limonia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Otaheite Rangpur | Citrus X limonia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Otaite Orange | Citrus X limonia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Oval Kumquat | Fortunella margarita | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Oyster Nut | Telfairia pedata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cucurbitaceae | |
| Oyster Plant | Tragopogon porrifolius | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Compositae | |
| Pacay | Inga feuillei | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Paco | Gustavia superba | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lecythidaceae | |
| Pacura | Rheedia brasiliensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae | |
| Palestine Sweet Lime | Citrus limettoidies | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Palm Fig | Ficus pseudapalma | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae | |
| Palmyra Palm | Borassus flabellifer | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae | |
| Pama | Garcinia livingstonei | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae | |
| Panama Berry | Muntingia calabura | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Elaeocarpaceae | |
| Panama Nut | Sterculia apetala | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sterculiaceae | |
| Pandang | Pandanus odoratissimus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Pandanaceae | |
| Pandanus | 9852 | Pandanus odoratissimus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Pandanaceae |
| Paniala | Flacourtia cataphracta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| Papache | Randia echinocarpa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rubiaceae | |
| Papaya | Carica papaya | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Caricaceae | |
| Para Guava | 4196 | Britoa acida | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Paradise Nut | 4198 | Lecythis zabucajo | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lecythidaceae |
| Paraguay Tea | Ilex paraguaiensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Aquifoliaceae | |
| Paterno | Inga paterno | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Paw Paw See note. | Asimina triloba | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Paw Paw See note. | Carica papaya | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Caricaceae | |
| Peach | 529 | Prunus persica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Peach Palm | 4247 | Bactris gasipaes | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae |
| Peach Tomato | Solanum topiro | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Peanut | Arachis hypogaea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Peanut Butter Fruit | 9867 | Bunchosia argentea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Malpighiaceae |
| Pear | 532 | Pyrus communis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Pecan | Carya illinoinensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Juglandaceae | |
| Pedalai | 4265 | Artocarpus sericicarpus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae |
| Pejibaye | Bactris gasipaes | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae | |
| Pepino | 4282 | Solanum muricatum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae |
| Pepino Dulce | Solanum muricatum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Pero do Campo | Eugenia klotzschiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Persian Lime | 9881 | Citrus latifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Persian Mulberry | Morus nigra | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae | |
| Persian Walnut | Juglans regia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Juglandaceae | |
| Persimmon | 535 | Diospyros | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ebenaceae |
| Phalsa Cherry | Grewia tenax | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Tiliaceae | |
| Philippine Tea | Ehretia microphylla | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Boraginaceae | |
| Phillippine Fig | Ficus pseudapalma | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae | |
| Phillippine Palm | Ficus pseudapalma | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae | |
| Pickle Fruit | Averrhoa bilimbi | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Oxalidaceae | |
| Pili Nut | 9892 | Canarium ovatum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Burseraceae |
| Pili Nut | 9892 | Canarium vulgare | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Burseraceae |
| Pimenta | Pimenta dioica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Pimento | Capsicum annuum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanacease | |
| Pin Cushion Tree | Nauclea latifolius | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rubiaceae | |
| Pindo Palm | Butia capitata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae | |
| Pineapple | 543 | Ananas comosus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Bromeliaceae |
| Pineapple Guava | Feijoa sellowiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Pink Banana | Musa velutina | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Musaceae | |
| Pinguin | Bromelia Pinguin | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Bromeliaceae | |
| Pinyon Pine | Pinus edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Pinaceae | |
| Pistachio | 549 | Pistacia vera | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae |
| Pitahaya | Hylocereus undatus or polyrhizus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cactaceae | |
| Pitanga | 4418 | Eugenia uniflora | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Pitaya | 9899 | Cereus peruvianus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cactaceae |
| Pitaya | 9899 | Hylocereus undatus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cactaceae |
| Pitomba | 4422 | Eugenia luschnathiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Plantain | 9902 | Musa accuminata balbisiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Musaceae |
| Plum | Prunus domestica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Plum Mango | Bouea oppositifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Poha | 4438 | Physalis peruviana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae |
| Pollia | Pollia sorzogonensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Commelinaceae | |
| Polynesian Chestnut | 4453 | Indocarpus edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae |
| Pomegranate | Punica granatum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Punicaceae | |
| Pond apple | Annona glabra | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Poshte | Annona scleroderma | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Potato Tree | Solanum macranthum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Prairie Potato | Psoralea esculenta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Puerto Rican Guava | Psidium microphyllum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Pulasan | 9936 | Nephelium mutabile | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae |
| Pummelo | 4562 | Citrus maxima | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Purple Calabash Tomato | 1916 | Lycopersicon esculentum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae |
| Purple Granadilla | Passiflora edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae | |
| Purple Ground Cherry | Physalis lobata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Purple Mombin | 4580 | Spondias purpurea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae |
| Purple Passion Fruit | 4581 | Passiflora edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae |
| Purpurea | Actinidia arguta var. purpurea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Actinidiaceae | |
| Quandong | 9939 | Elaeocarpus grandis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Elaeocarpaceae |
| Quandong | 9939 | Santalum acuminatum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Santalaceae |
| Queen Sago | Cycas circinalis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cycadaceae | |
| Queensland Nut | 4614 | Macadamia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Proteaceae |
| Quince | 568 | Cydonia oblonga | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Quinine | Cinchona species | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rubiaceae | |
| Rabbiteye Blueberry | Vaccinium ashei | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| Raisin Tree | Hovenia dulcis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rhamnaceae | |
| Rambai | 4638 | Baccaurea dulcis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae |
| Rambai | 4638 | Baccaurea motleyana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae |
| Rambai Utan | Baccaurea griffithii | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Rambeh | Baccaurea dulcis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Rambutan | 9945 | Nephelium lappaceum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae |
| Ramontchi | Flacourtia ramontchi | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| Rangpur Lime | Citrus X limonia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Raspberry | 9949 | Rubus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Raspberry Jam Fruit | Randia formosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rubiaceae | |
| Rata | Garcinia dulcis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae | |
| Rata | Garcinia xanthochymus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae | |
| Red Bay | Persea borbonia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lauraceae | |
| Red Currant | 4695 | Ribes rubrum and sativum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Saxifragaceae |
| Red Guava | Eugenia nutans | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Red Huckleberry | Vaccinium parvifolium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| Red Ironwood | Reynosia septentrionalis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rhamnaceae | |
| Red Mombin | 4722 | Spondias purpurea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae |
| Red Mulberry | 9952 | Morus rubra | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae |
| Red Princess | Actinidia arguta X melanandra | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Actinidiaceae | |
| Red Strawberry Guava | Psidium cattleianum longpipes | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Rinon | Rollinia deliciosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| River Plum | Prunus americana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Riverflat | Crataegus aestivalis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Robusta Coffee | 4843 | Coffea canephora | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rubiaceae |
| Rose Apple | 4876 | Syzygium jambos | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Roselle | 4886 | Hibiscus sabdariffa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Malvaceae |
| Rough Lemon | Citrus jambhiri | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Rough Shell Macadamia | Macadamia tetraphylla | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Proteaceae | |
| Round Kumquat | Fortunella japonica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Roundleaf Serviceberry | Amelanchier sanguinea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Rowan | 9976 | Sorbus aucuparia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Rowanberry | Sorbus aucuparia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Ruffled Tomato | Solanum integrifolium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Rukam | Flacourtia rukam | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| Rum Berry | Myrciaria floribunda | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Rum Cherry | Prunus serotina | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Runealma Plum | Flacourtia cataphracta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| Russian Mulberry | Morus alba | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae | |
| Russian Olive | Elaeagnus angustifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Sachamango | Gustavia superba | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lecythidaceae | |
| Saigon Cinnamon | 9987 | Cinnamomum loureirii | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Laureaceae |
| Salak Palm | Salacca edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae | |
| Salak Palm | Salacca zalacca | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae | |
| Salal | Gaultheria shallon | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| Salamander Tree | Antidesma bunius | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Salsify | 5004 | Tragopogon porrifolius | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Compositae |
| San Domingo Apricot | Mammea americana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae | |
| Sand Cherry | Prunus besseyi | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Sand Cherry | Prunus pumila | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Sand Strawberry | Fragaria chiloensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Sansapote | Licania platypus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Chrysobalanaceae | |
| Sansho | 5034 | Zanthoxylium piperitum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Santol | 5037 | Sandoricum koetjape | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Meliaceae |
| Sapodilla | 9998 | Manilkara zapota | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae |
| Sapota | Pouteria sapota | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| Sapote | Pouteria sapota | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| Sapucaia | Lecythis zabucajo | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lecyathidaceae | |
| Sarvisberry | Amelanchier | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Satin-Leaf | Chrysophyllum oliviforme | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| Screw Pine | Pandanus odoratissimus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Pandanaceae | |
| Sea Buckthorn | Hippophae rhamnoides | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Eleagnaceae | |
| Sea Grape | 5107 | Coccoloba uvifera | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Polygonaceae |
| Seaside Plum | Ximenia americana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Olacaceae | |
| Seed Palm | Borassus flabellifer | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae | |
| Senegal Date Palm | Phoenix reclinata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae | |
| Sepiaia | Flacourtia sepiaia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| Service Tree | Sorbus domestica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Serviceberry | 10017 | Amelanchier canadensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Sesban | Sesbania grandiflora | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Sesnania | Sesbania grandiflora | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Seville Orange | Citrus aurantium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Shadblow | Amelanchier | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Shadbush | Amelanchier | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Shaddock | Citrus maxima | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Shagbark Hickory | 5160 | Carya ovata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Juglandaceae |
| Sheepberry | 10022 | Viburnum prunifolium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Caprifoliaceae |
| Shellbark Hickory | Carya laciniosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Juglandaceae | |
| Shinnini | Persea scheideana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lauraceae | |
| Shinyleaf Yellowhorn | Xanthoceras sorbifolium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae | |
| Siberian Crab Apple | Malus baccata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Siberian Goosberry | Actinidia arguta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Actinidiaceae | |
| Sierra Juniper | Juniperus occidentalis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cupressacae | |
| Sierra Plum | Prunus subcordata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Silky Dogwood | Cornus amomum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cornaceae | |
| Silver vine | Actinidia polygama | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Actinidiaceae | |
| Silverberry | Elaeagnus cummutata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Silverthorn | Elaeagnus pungens | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Elaeagnaceae | |
| Singhara Nut | Trapa bispinosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Trapaceae | |
| Sloe Plum | Prunus umbellata or americana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Sloe Plum | Prunus alleghaniensis or spinosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Smooth Shell Macademia | Macadamia integrifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Protaceae | |
| Smooth-skin kiwifruit | Actinidia chrysantha | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Actinidiaceae | |
| Smooth-skinned kiwifruit | Actinidia chinensis planch | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Actinidiaceae | |
| Smyrna Quince | Pyrus cydonia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Soapberry Tree | Balanites aegyptiaca | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Balanitaceae | |
| Soncoya | 5319 | Annona purpurea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae |
| Sorb | Sorbus domestica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Souari Nut | 5329 | Caryocar nuciferum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Caryocaraceae |
| Sour Cherry | 5331 | Prunus cerasus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Sour Orange | 647 | Citrus aurantium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Sour Plum | Ximenia caffra | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Olacaceae | |
| Sourberry | Rhus integrifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Soursop | 10046 | Annona muricata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae |
| Sourtop | Vaccinium myrtilloides | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| South African Cherry | Papea capensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae | |
| South American Sapote | Quararibea cordata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Bombacaceae | |
| Spanish Cherry | Mimusops elengi | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| Spanish Lime | 5359 | Melicoccus bijugatus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae |
| Spanish Plum | Spondias purpurea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Spanish Tamarind | Vangueria edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rubiaceae | |
| Sparkleberry | Vaccinium arboreum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| St. John's Bread | Ceratonia siliqua | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Star Apple | 5427 | Chrysophyllum cainito | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae |
| Star Fruit | 5428 | Averrhoa carambola | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Oxalidaceae |
| Stemberry | Chrysophyllum magalesmontanum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| Strawberry Guava | 10067 | Psidium cattleianum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Strawberry Pear | 5476 | Cereus triangularis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cactaceae |
| Strawberry Pear | 5476 | Hylocereus undatus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cactaceae |
| Strawberry Raspberry | Rubus illecebrosus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Strawberry Tree | 10068 | Arbutus unedo | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae |
| Striped Screw Pine | Pandanus veitchii | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Pandanaceae | |
| Sugar Apple | 5494 | Annona squamosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae |
| Sugar Bush | Rhus ovata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Sugarberry | Celtis laevigata or occidentalis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ulmaceae | |
| Sugar Maple | Acer saccharum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Aceraceae | |
| Sugar Palm | Arenga pinnata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmai | |
| Sun Sapote | Couepia polyandra | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Chrysobalanaceae | |
| Sunberry | 5527 | Solanum burbankii | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae |
| Sunchoke | Helianthus tuberosus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Compositae | |
| Sunsapote | 5546 | Licania platypus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Chrysobalanaceae |
| Surinam Cherry | 10080 | Eugenia uniflora | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Sweet Bay | Laurris noblis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lauraceae | |
| Sweet Calabash | 5576 | Passiflora maliformis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae |
| Sweet Calabash | 5576 | Passiflora mollissima | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae |
| Sweet Cassava | Manihot dulcis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Sweet Cherry | 2208 | Prunus avium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Sweet Cup | Passiflora maliformis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae | |
| Sweet Fruit Juniper | Juniperus deppeana pachyphlaea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cupressacae | |
| Sweet Granadilla | 10082 | Passiflora ligularis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae |
| Sweet Lemon | 5581 | Citrus limetta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Sweet Lime | Citrus limettioides | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Sweet Olive | Osmanthus fragrans | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Oleaceae | |
| Sweet Prayer | Thaumatococcus danielli | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Marantaceae | |
| Sweet Scented Crab Apple | Malus coronaria | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Sweetberry | Viburnum lentago | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Sweetsop | 5604 | Annona squamosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae |
| Swiss Cheese Plant | Monstera deliciosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Araceae | |
| Szechuan Strawberry | Cornus kousa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cornaceae | |
| Tagua-Tagua | Passiflora serrato digitata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae | |
| Tahiti Apple | Syzygium malaccense | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Tahiti Chestnut | Inocarpus edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Tahiti Lime | Citrus latifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Tall Oregon Grape | Mahonia aquifolium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Berberidaceae | |
| Tallow Wood | Ximenia americana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Olacaceae | |
| Tamarillo | 10093 | Cyphomandra betacea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae |
| Tamarind | 678 | Tamarindus indica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae |
| Tamarind Plum | Dialium indum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Tampoi | Baccaurea griffithii | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Tangelo | 10096 | Citrus X paradisi X reticulata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Tangerine | Citrus reticulata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Tangor | Citrus reticulata X sinensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Tanka Bean | Coumarouna odorata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Tapioca | Manihot esculenta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Tara Vine | Actinidia arguta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Actinidiaceae | |
| Taro | Alocasia macrorrhiza | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Araceae | |
| Taro | Colocasia esculenta | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Araceae | |
| Taruma | Rhamnidium elaeocarpum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rhamnaceae | |
| Taruma Guazu | Vitex cymosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Verbenaceae | |
| Tavola | Terminalia catappa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Combretaceae | |
| Tayberry | 10102 | Rubus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Tea | 10103 | Camellia sinensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Theaceae |
| Tejocote Hawthorn | Crataegus pubescens | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Thimbleberry | 10108 | Rubus parvifolius | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Thimbleberry | 10108 | Rubus rosaefolius | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Thorn Apple | Crataegus aestivalis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Thorn Apple | Datura | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Thornless Boysenberry | 5705 | Rubus ursinus loganobaccus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Titoki | Alectryon excelsus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae | |
| Tjoepa | Baccaurea dulcis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Toad Tree | Conopharyngia elegans | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Apocynaceae | |
| Tomatillo | 690 | Physalis ixocarpa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae |
| Tomato Rose | Rosa rugosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Torrey Desert Thorn | Lycium torreyi | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Tree Melon | Carica papaya | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Caricaceae | |
| Tree Tomato | 5819 | Cyphomandra betacea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae |
| Trifoliate Orange | 5826 | Poncirus trifoliata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Tropical Almond | 5846 | Terminalia catappa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Combretaceae |
| Tropical Apricot | Dovyalis abbyssinica X hebecarpa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtaceae | |
| Tropical Guava | Psidium guajava | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Tropical Red Raspberry | Rubus rosaefolius | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Tropical Walnut | Juglans neotropica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Juglandaceae | |
| Trumpet Tree | Cecropia peltata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae | |
| Tuna | 10128 | Opuntia ficus-indica | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cactaceae |
| Ugli Fruit | 10132 | Citrus X paradisi X reticulata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Umari | Poraquieba sericae or paraensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Icacinaceae | |
| Umkolo | Dovyalis caffra | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Flacourtiaceae | |
| Ume | Prunus mume | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Uvalha | Eugenia uvalha | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Vegetable Brain | Blighia sapida | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae | |
| Velvet Apple | Diospyros discolor | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ebenaceae | |
| Velvet Apple | Diospyros philippinesis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ebenaceae | |
| Velvet Tamarind | Dialium guineese | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Velvet Tamarind | Dialium indum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Velvet Vine | Actinidia eriantha | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Actinidiaceae | |
| Velvetleaf Blueberry | Vaccinium myrtilloides | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae | |
| Vutu Kana | Barringtonia edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Wampee | 6053 | Clausena lansium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Wampi | Clausena lansium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Water Apple | 6062 | Syzygium aqueum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Water Lemon | 6065 | Passiflora laurifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae |
| Water Rose-apple | Syzygium aqueum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Water Yam | Dioscroea alata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Dioscoreaceae | |
| Waterberry | Syzygium guineense | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Wax Apple | 6069 | Syzygium javanicum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| Wax Jambu | Syzygium javanicum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Wax Jambu | Syzygium samarangense | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| West Indian Avocado | Persea americana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Lauraceae | |
| West Indian Cherry | 6089 | Cordia nitida | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Boraginaceae |
| Western Hackberry | Celtis reticulata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ulmaceae | |
| Western Sand Cherry | Prunus besseyi | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| White Apple | 6103 | Syzygium forte | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae |
| White Beam Tree | Sorbus aria | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| White Mulberry | 10175 | Morus alba | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Moraceae |
| White Sapote | 10177 | Casimiroa edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| White Sparrow | Solanum indicum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| White Spinach | Sesbania grandiflora | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| White Walnut | Juglans cinerea | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Juglandaceae | |
| White Yam | 6168 | Dioscorea alata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Dioscoreaceae |
| Whortleberry | 6185 | Vaccinium myrtillus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ericaceae |
| Wild Almond | Prunus fasciculata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Wild Custard Apple | 6193 | Annona chrysophylla | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae |
| Wild Himalayan Pear | Pyrus pashia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Wild Lime | 3130 | Citrus hystrix | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Wild Mammee | Rheedia lateriflora | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Guttiferae | |
| Wild Olive | Olea africana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Oleaceae | |
| Wild Orange | 6196 | Prunus carolinianus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae |
| Wild Pineapple | Bromelia pinguin | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Bromeliaceae | |
| Wild Raisin | Viburnum lentago | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Caprifoliaceae | |
| Wild Service Tree | Sorbus torminalis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Wild Soursop | Annona montana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Wild Sweetsop | Rollinia mucosa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Wild Water Lemon | Passiflora foetida | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae | |
| Willow Leaf Pear | Pyrus salicifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Wine Palm | 6213 | Borassus flabellifer | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Palmae |
| Winged Bean | 725 | Psophocarpus tetragonolobus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae |
| Wonderberry | Solanum burbankii | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Wood Apple | 6241 | Feronia limonia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Wooly-Leaved Sapote | 6249 | Casimiroa tetrameria | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae |
| Yam Bean | 727 | Pachyrhizus erosus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae |
| Yanagi-ichigo | Debregeasia edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Urticaceae | |
| Yang-yang | Cananga odorata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Yard-Long Bean | Vigna sesquipedalis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Yeheb Nut | Cordeuxia edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Leguminosae | |
| Yellow Genip | Talisia oliviformis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae | |
| Yellow Granadilla | Passiflora edulis var. flavicarpa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae | |
| Yellow Guava | Psidium guajava | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Yellow Horn | Xanthoceras sorbifolium | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapindaceae | |
| Yellow Jaboticaba | Myrciaria glomerata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Yellow Mombin | Spondias mombin | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Anacardiaceae | |
| Yellow Passion Fruit | 6297 | Passiflora edulis var. flavicarpa | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Passifloraceae |
| Yellow Sapote | Casimiroa tetrameria | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Yellow Sapote | Pouteria campechiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| Yellow Strawberry Guava | Psidium cattleianum lucidum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Myrtaceae | |
| Yellow Tree Tomato | Cyphomandra betacea var. flavus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Yellowberry | Rubus chamaemorus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rosaceae | |
| Yiessas | Pouteria campechiana | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| Ylang-ylang | Cananga odorata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Annonaceae | |
| Yucca | Manihot dulcis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Euphorbiaceae | |
| Yunnan Hackberry | Celtis sinensis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Ulmaceae | |
| Zambo | Cucurbita ficifolia | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cucurbitaceae | |
| Zapote Blanco | Casimiroa edulis | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Rutaceae | |
| Zapote Colorado | Pouteria sapota | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Sapotaceae | |
| Zombi Apple | Solanum mammosum | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Solanaceae | |
| Zubrovka | Hierochloe odorata | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Graminae | |
| Zulu Nut | Cyperus esculentus | fruit, California, California rare fruits, rare fruits | Cyperaceae |
